Other Conduct of Concern
San Diego State University is dedicated to fostering and maintaining a safe, inclusive, and professional environment for all students, faculty, staff and visitors. At SDSU, we are committed to ensuring that every member of our campus community can learn, work and grow in a supportive and respectful setting, as described in our Principles of Community.
We recognize the importance of providing clear avenues for individuals to share concerns about conduct that may affect their well-being or the campus climate. Our goal is to create a community where serious concerns can be reported and addressed appropriately – free from fear of retaliation.
About Other Conduct of Concern
The California State University defines Other Conduct of Concern (OCC) as conduct that does not violate CSU policies or local, state, or federal laws and, therefore, does not warrant disciplinary action, but that nevertheless negatively affects the learning, living or working environment of the university community. Each campus is directed to have an OCC website and reporting pathway.
Though these situations may not result in formal investigations, they may warrant intervention to address the impact, interrupt the behavior, or prevent recurrence. Left unaddressed, OCC can jeopardize campus well-being and erode a culture of mutual respect.
As a university, we must also recognize and honor free speech, and stand by academic freedom as a cornerstone of higher education. This commitment is maintained, even as we recognize that conduct which is harmful to any member of our campus community is cause for concern and assistance or intervention may be appropriate and helpful. We also encourage all members of our community to review the SDSU Free Speech site and to adhere to our university’s Principles of Community.
Examples of Other Conduct of Concern
Examples of conduct that may be considered OCC include, but are not limited to:
- Intimidation
- Bullying
- Acts of bias
- Verbal aggression
- Disruptive behaviors
- Harassment that does not meet the legal threshold under the Nondiscrimination Policy
- Personal attacks targeting the individual rather than their ideas or work (Ad hominem attacks)
In some cases, behavior may rise beyond OCC and constitute “abusive conduct” as defined in California Government Code §12950.1(h)(2), or be considered unprofessional conduct subject to discipline under Education Code §89535(b). In such instances, disciplinary action may be pursued in accordance with existing practices and in alignment with the relevant collective bargaining agreements.
Reporting a Concern
If this is an emergency, call or text 911.
If the conduct is a potential violation of law or a CSU policy, then report it through the appropriate reporting process, which could include the University Police Department (for criminal activities), Title IX, the Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities and/or to your supervisor.
If you have a concern that may fall under OCC, you may submit a report online.
Frequently Asked Questions
OCC refers to behavior that does not violate university policy or law but still negatively affects the campus environment – for example, behavior that is disruptive, disrespectful or undermines collaboration and inclusion. While such behavior may not violate university policy or law, it is not aligned with our university’s Principles of Community.
OCC does not meet the threshold for a formal policy or legal violation, but rather was addressed in the CSU Systemwide Guidance on Other Conduct of Concern.
Any member of the campus community may report behavior that they believe constitutes OCC, regardless of the individual's role.
In most cases, yes. However, anonymous reports may limit the university’s ability to follow up or respond fully.
An appropriate lead will assess the reported conduct and determine what actions or referrals are needed, as well as identifying any supportive services to offer, as may be appropriate. Supportive services are reasonable, temporary and individualized services offered to restore or preserve access to educational programs and activities or the workplace, and can be declined by the reporting party. Generally and depending on the status of the reporting party, concerns will be reviewed by the following offices:
- Faculty Concerns: Assistant Vice President, Academic Labor
- Staff and Administrator Concerns: Labor and Employee Relations
- Student Concerns: Center for Inclusive Excellence and the Division of Student Affairs and Campus Diversity
Once the concern is reviewed, the designated office will determine next steps, including the appropriate office for addressing the concern.
While efforts are made to protect the identity of reporting parties, some situations may require disclosure for resolution efforts to proceed. This will be handled with care and in accordance with campus protocol and policy.
A designated administrator will review the report, determine the next steps, and route it to the appropriate office for handling. You will typically be contacted to discuss options for resolving the situation, as well as to discuss the process and next steps.
Not usually. OCC does not involve formal discipline unless it overlaps with behavior that violates policy or law. Instead, interventions may include informal resolution, education, mediation or the offering of supportive measures.
The following is a nonexhaustive list of potential resolutions, and other potential remedies may be considered:
- Coaching or training to enhance communication or workplace conduct
- Facilitated discussions to address conflicts and repair relationships
- Workplace adjustments (such as temporary separation of involved parties) to maintain a safe, neutral and productive environment.
- Voluntary participation in mediation, supportive services or restorative processes
- Temporary modifications of working, learning or living arrangements, if needed
- Employee Assistant Program support
You can go directly to a supervisor or administrator, or you may submit an OCC report. Direct interaction between parties is encouraged but only when the individual feels comfortable addressing concerns directly.
The CSU does not discipline legally protected speech, but we may still address the impact it has on others through education, awareness, and community response.
You can consult with a campus office (e.g., the Center for Human Resources, Academic Labor, the Center for Prevention of Harassment and Discrimination, the Center for Student Rights and Responsibilities, the Center for Inclusive Excellence and/or your direct supervisor). You are not required to categorize the behavior. Campus professionals will assist in determining the best response.
